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Glossary · Registers & filings

Regulation D, explained.

Most US venture and private-company rounds rely on Rule 506.

The short answer

Regulation D is a set of SEC rules that let US companies raise capital privately without registering the offering. Rule 506(b) allows unlimited raising from accredited investors (and up to 35 sophisticated non-accredited ones) without general solicitation; Rule 506(c) allows general solicitation if every buyer is a verified accredited investor; Rule 504 covers smaller offerings.

At a glance

Term
Regulation D
Also known as
Reg D · Rule 506(b) · Rule 506(c) · Rule 504
Category
Registers & filings
Where it matters
Company and founder due diligence

Regulation D in practice

Most US venture and private-company rounds rely on Rule 506. Issuers claiming a Regulation D exemption file a Form D notice with the SEC.

Rule 504 is limited to offerings of up to $10 million in a 12-month period and is subject to state securities laws.

Why Regulation D matters

  • It explains why private raises leave a public trace on EDGAR.
  • The exemption claimed (for example 506(c)) hints at how the round was marketed.

Regulation D in MarketPrior

MarketPrior reads the exemption claimed and the offering figures from each Form D and turns new filings into triggers. Form D data also underpins the outcome forecast, whose figures are published as out-of-time backtests only.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between 506(b) and 506(c)?
506(b) prohibits general solicitation and allows a limited number of non-accredited but sophisticated investors; 506(c) permits general solicitation but requires all purchasers to be accredited and verified.
Do all Regulation D offerings file Form D?
They are required to, but some issuers file late or not at all, so Form D data undercounts private raises.

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