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Glossary · Registers & filings

Registered charge, explained.

Each charge record names the persons entitled (typically the lender), a brief description and whether the charge is outstanding or satisfied.

The short answer

A registered charge is a security interest that a company grants over its assets — for example a mortgage over property or a fixed and floating charge over the business — usually to secure a loan, and which is registered on the public record. In the UK, most charges must be registered at Companies House within 21 days of creation.

At a glance

Term
Registered charge
Also known as
company charge · secured charge UK
Category
Registers & filings
Where it matters
Company and founder due diligence

Registered charge in practice

Each charge record names the persons entitled (typically the lender), a brief description and whether the charge is outstanding or satisfied.

Charges come in different forms: a fixed charge attaches to specific assets such as property or equipment, while a floating charge covers a changing pool of assets such as stock and attaches to them on default. Lenders often take both in a single debenture.

Why registered charge matters

  • Shows who lends to the company and on what security.
  • New charges can signal growth financing — or mounting pressure, in context.

Registered charge in MarketPrior

MarketPrior turns newly registered UK charges from the Companies House streaming API into a lead trigger with the lenders, classification and charge code as evidence.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is a charge a bad sign?
Not by itself. Secured lending is normal. It is worth reading alongside accounts and any insolvency notices.
What happens when a loan is repaid?
The charge is marked satisfied on the register.
Why do charges have to be registered?
An unregistered charge is generally void against a liquidator, an administrator and other creditors, so lenders make sure the charge is filed at Companies House.

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